Petticoat Lane Market in London. Output in Britain's consumer-facing services grew by 1 per cent in April. EPA
Petticoat Lane Market in London. Output in Britain's consumer-facing services grew by 1 per cent in April. EPA
Petticoat Lane Market in London. Output in Britain's consumer-facing services grew by 1 per cent in April. EPA
Petticoat Lane Market in London. Output in Britain's consumer-facing services grew by 1 per cent in April. EPA

UK economy grew by 0.2% in April


Matthew Davies
  • English
  • Arabic

The UK economy managed weak growth in April, after having shrunk in the previous month, according to the Office for National Statistics.

British economic output grew by 0.2 per cent, month on month, in April, in line with economists' expectations, the ONS said.

Some of the strength came from improved business at restaurants and hospitality venues, while car sales rebounded in the month.

“These were partially offset by falls in health, which was affected by the junior doctors' strikes, along with falls in computer manufacturing and the often-erratic pharmaceuticals industry,” said Darren Morgan, director of economic statistics at the ONS.

“House builders and estate agents also had a poor month.”

The broader quarterly picture showed that the UK economy grew by 0.1 per cent in the three months to the end of April, the ONS said.

The services sector was the largest contributor to the rise in the overall gross domestic product number, growing by 0.3 per cent in April, after a 0.5 per cent fall in March.

Within the services sector, consumers set the stage for a bounce-back, with output in consumer-facing services growing by 1 per cent in April, after a drop of 0.8 per cent in the previous month.

The construction sector shrank by 0.6 per cent in April, after growing by 0.2 per cent in March.

Chancellor Jeremy Hunt has repeated his plan to cut inflation by half. PA
Chancellor Jeremy Hunt has repeated his plan to cut inflation by half. PA

Taming the inflation beast

Reacting to the GDP figures, Chancellor Jeremy Hunt repeated his plan to cut the rate of inflation in half, which is currently running at 8.7 per cent.

“We are growing the economy, with the IMF [the International Monetary Fund] saying that from 2025 we will grow faster than Germany, France and Italy,” Mr Hunt said.

“But high growth needs low inflation, so we must stick relentlessly to our plan to halve the rate this year to protect family budgets.”

Shadow chancellor Rachel Reeves from the opposition Labour said: “Despite our country's huge potential and promise, today is another day in the dismal low-growth record book of this Conservative government.

“The facts remain that families are feeling worse off, facing a soaring Tory mortgage penalty and we're lagging behind on the global stage.”

While a little impressed with the limited resilience of the UK economy in the GDP numbers, analysts said high inflation and borrowing costs are continuing to hold back growth.

“’With consumer spending holding up, particularly in hospitality, and the impact of strikes more minimal, the UK economy has eked out growth in April, but stubborn inflation is still casting a shadow over the slightly sunnier outlook,” said Susannah Streeter, head of money and markets at Hargreaves Lansdown.

“Although the UK continues to swerve a technical recession and buck earlier forecasts, the situation is fragile.”

The Bank of England will meet next week to decide on interest rates, with the markets pricing in a 0.25 percentage rise to 4.75 per cent.
The Bank of England will meet next week to decide on interest rates, with the markets pricing in a 0.25 percentage rise to 4.75 per cent.

Interest rates

With all eyes now turning to the Bank of England's meeting next week, another 0.25 per cent increase in interest rates to 4.75 per cent is now seen as inevitable, especially given the stronger-than-expected labour market numbers released on Tuesday.

The market is pricing in the possibility that rates could reach as high as 6 per cent by early next year.

“The figures will not be read with as much enthusiasm by the Bank of England as they continue to suggest an economy that is so far managing to shrug off the dampening effects of the 4.25 per cent of tightening delivered so far in the current tightening cycle as the Monetary Policy Committee struggles to bring inflation back under control,” said Stuart Cole, chief macro economist at Equiti Capital.

“Taken in conjunction with yesterday’s strong employment figures, the outcome of this month’s MPC meeting now looks to be a certain further increase in interest rates, and as monetary policy is tightened ever further so the chances of the UK avoiding slipping into a recession recede.”

Uncertainty prevails

Business groups said companies would continue to face economic headwinds, despite a certain optimism implicit in Wednesday's GDP figures.

“The combination of high inflation and rising debt service costs will constrain consumer cash-flow and dampen the housing market,” said Ben Jones, lead economist at the Confederation of British Industry.

“Businesses are feeling the pinch from tighter financial conditions and lending to firms has stagnated in recent months, especially to SMEs [small and medium enterprises].

“Although energy and digital transformations remain high on firms’ agendas, uncertainty over the wider economic outlook means businesses investment is likely to remain subdued in the near term.”

However, in terms of interest rates, the bounce-back in consumer-facing services may be a double-edged sword, according to Kitty Ussher, chief economist at the Institute of Directors.

“This suggests that households responded to the improving weather in April by raising their levels of discretionary spending – even in the face of rising costs,” she said.

“Businesses in the consumer-facing sectors will be encouraged by today's data.

“However, the Bank of England may interpret it as proof that their interest rate hikes have not yet dampened demand enough to reduce inflationary pressure, particularly when combined with yesterday's strong labour market performance.”

As higher interest rate expectations loom, analysts said the gloom surrounding the housing market could only deepen.

“Further rate rises will only dampen the housing market, as would-be home movers put their plans on hold and first-time buyers get priced out by affordability checks,” said Alice Haine, personal finance analyst at Bestinvest.

“With mortgage lending already dipping at the start of the year and saving levels in retreat as people raid their savings pots to pay bills and support regular household expenditure, the outlook for the economy remains uncertain.”

Overall head-to-head

Federer 6-1 Cilic

Head-to-head at Wimbledon

Federer 1-0 Cilic

Grand Slams titles

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Best Wimbledon performance

Federer: Winner (2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012)
Cilic: Final (2017*)

The five pillars of Islam

1. Fasting

2. Prayer

3. Hajj

4. Shahada

5. Zakat 

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The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE.

Read part three: the age of the electric vehicle begins

Read part two: how climate change drove the race for an alternative 

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GAC GS8 Specs

Engine: 2.0-litre 4cyl turbo

Power: 248hp at 5,200rpm

Torque: 400Nm at 1,750-4,000rpm

Transmission: 8-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 9.1L/100km

On sale: Now

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Volvo ES90 Specs

Engine: Electric single motor (96kW), twin motor (106kW) and twin motor performance (106kW)

Power: 333hp, 449hp, 680hp

Torque: 480Nm, 670Nm, 870Nm

On sale: Later in 2025 or early 2026, depending on region

Price: Exact regional pricing TBA

UAE SQUAD

Goalkeepers: Ali Khaseif, Fahad Al Dhanhani, Mohammed Al Shamsi, Adel Al Hosani

Defenders: Bandar Al Ahbabi, Shaheen Abdulrahman, Walid Abbas, Mahmoud Khamis, Mohammed Barghash, Khalifa Al Hammadi, Hassan Al Mahrami, Yousef Jaber, Salem Rashid, Mohammed Al Attas, Alhassan Saleh

Midfielders: Ali Salmeen, Abdullah Ramadan, Abdullah Al Naqbi, Majed Hassan, Yahya Nader, Ahmed Barman, Abdullah Hamad, Khalfan Mubarak, Khalil Al Hammadi, Tahnoun Al Zaabi, Harib Abdallah, Mohammed Jumah, Yahya Al Ghassani

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Favourite food: Japanese

Favourite car: Lamborghini

Favourite hobby: Football

Favourite quote: If your dreams don’t scare you, they are not big enough

Favourite country: UAE

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Venue Insportz, Dubai, September 16-23

UAE squad Saqib Nazir (captain), Aaqib Malik, Fahad Al Hashmi, Isuru Umesh, Nadir Hussain, Sachin Talwar, Nashwan Nasir, Prashath Kumara, Ramveer Rai, Sameer Nayyak, Umar Shah, Vikrant Shetty

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Most hat-tricks: 3 – Amit Mishra

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The insured employee may still file an ILOE claim even if a labour dispute is ongoing post termination, but the insurer may suspend or reject payment, until the courts resolve the dispute, especially if the reason for termination is contested. The outcome of the labour court proceedings can directly affect eligibility.


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Date Started: May 2015

Founders: Rami Shaar and Jad Halaoui

Based: Dubai, UAE

Sector: Laundry

Employees: 170

Funding: about $8m

Funders: Addventure, B&Y Partners, Clara Ventures, Cedar Mundi Partners, Henkel Ventures

The biog

Name: Abeer Al Bah

Born: 1972

Husband: Emirati lawyer Salem Bin Sahoo, since 1992

Children: Soud, born 1993, lawyer; Obaid, born 1994, deceased; four other boys and one girl, three months old

Education: BA in Elementary Education, worked for five years in a Dubai school

 

Profile Box

Company/date started: 2015

Founder/CEO: Mohammed Toraif

Based: Manama, Bahrain

Sector: Sales, Technology, Conservation

Size: (employees/revenue) 4/ 5,000 downloads

Stage: 1 ($100,000)

Investors: Two first-round investors including, 500 Startups, Fawaz Al Gosaibi Holding (Saudi Arabia)

Sole survivors
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Transmission: 10-speed automatic

Price: From Dh330,800 (Elevation: Dh236,400; AT4: Dh286,800; Denali: Dh345,800)

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Power: 420kW

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Updated: June 14, 2023, 11:15 AM`