Iraq summons Turkish envoy over Erdogan remarks


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BAGHDAD // Iraq, locked in a public row with neighbouring Turkey, has summoned Ankara's ambassador in Baghdad to protest at critical remarks by Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan, the foreign ministry said yesterday.

The envoy, Younis Demerer, heard the Iraqi complaint on Sunday after several days of charge and counter-charge.

Mr Erdogan accused his Iraqi counterpart, Nouri Al Maliki, on Thursday of stoking conflict between Shiite Muslims, Sunni Muslims and Kurds through "self-centred" behaviour.

Mr Maliki fired back that Turkey was becoming a "hostile state" with a sectarian agenda, saying it was meddling in Iraqi affairs and trying to establish regional "hegemony".

Mr Erdogan returned to the fray on Saturday, saying: "If we respond to Mr Maliki, we give him the opportunity to show off."

Analysts say Turkey is worried that growing tensions in Iraq and violence in their mutual neighbour Syria may lead to a wider Sunni-Shiite conflict in the region.

Mr Erdogan's government has also recently forged close ties with Masoud Barzani, president of Iraq's semi-autonomous Kurdish region, which is embroiled in a row with the Baghdad government over claims to the city of Kirkuk and the region's oil.

Foreign ministry undersecretary Mr Labeed Abbawi "acquainted the Turkish Ambassador with the Iraqi government's intense protest against the recent statements", the Iraqi foreign ministry said on its website.

"Undersecretary Abbawi expressed hope that the Turkish government will stop giving statements that affect Iraq's sovereignty and internal affairs."

Mr Erdogan has criticised Mr Maliki several times since sectarian tensions flared in Iraq in December, when the Shiite-led government tried to remove Sunni deputy prime minister Saleh Al Mutlaq and sought an arrest warrant for Sunni vice president Tareq Al Hashemi on charges he ran death squads.

Mr Al Hashemi fled Baghdad and has since met Mr Erdogan in Istanbul.

The rift between Baghdad and the Kurds worsened this month when the Kurdistan regional government said it was halting oil exports because the central government was not paying oil firms operating in the north.

Iraq is Turkey's second-largest trading partner after Germany, with trade reaching US$12 billion (Dh44bn) last year, more than half of which was with the Kurdish region.

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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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Milestones on the road to union

1970

October 26: Bahrain withdraws from a proposal to create a federation of nine with the seven Trucial States and Qatar. 

December: Ahmed Al Suwaidi visits New York to discuss potential UN membership.

1971

March 1:  Alex Douglas Hume, Conservative foreign secretary confirms that Britain will leave the Gulf and “strongly supports” the creation of a Union of Arab Emirates.

July 12: Historic meeting at which Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid make a binding agreement to create what will become the UAE.

July 18: It is announced that the UAE will be formed from six emirates, with a proposed constitution signed. RAK is not yet part of the agreement.

August 6:  The fifth anniversary of Sheikh Zayed becoming Ruler of Abu Dhabi, with official celebrations deferred until later in the year.

August 15: Bahrain becomes independent.

September 3: Qatar becomes independent.

November 23-25: Meeting with Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid and senior British officials to fix December 2 as date of creation of the UAE.

November 29:  At 5.30pm Iranian forces seize the Greater and Lesser Tunbs by force.

November 30: Despite  a power sharing agreement, Tehran takes full control of Abu Musa. 

November 31: UK officials visit all six participating Emirates to formally end the Trucial States treaties

December 2: 11am, Dubai. New Supreme Council formally elects Sheikh Zayed as President. Treaty of Friendship signed with the UK. 11.30am. Flag raising ceremony at Union House and Al Manhal Palace in Abu Dhabi witnessed by Sheikh Khalifa, then Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi.

December 6: Arab League formally admits the UAE. The first British Ambassador presents his credentials to Sheikh Zayed.

December 9: UAE joins the United Nations.

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